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KMID : 0921420120170010015
Korean Journal of Communication Disorders
2012 Volume.17 No. 1 p.15 ~ p.23
Does the Korean-Token Test for Children-2 (K-TTFC-2) Reflect Performance on Memory Tasks in Children Aged 3 to 10 Years?
Chung Bhu-Ja

Shin Moon-Ja
Abstract
Background & Objectives : The Korean-Token Test for Children-2 (K-TTFC-2) is a standardized test intended for use with children aged 3 to 12 years 11 months. K-TTFC-2 has been used as a component of comprehensive assessments of varying clinical conditions including language impairments, auditory processing disorders, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. Memory capacity may account for language difficulties in children with those conditions. The present study investigated how performances on memory tasks were related to total K-TTFC-2 score in children aged 3 to 10 years.

Methods: Eighty-five typically developing children aged 3 to 10 years participated in the present study. The children were divided into three groups according to age. K-TTFC-2 and digit span tasks were administered as memory tasks.

Results: The performances increased significantly according to age group, working memory tasks, and total memory tasks but remained stable for short-term memory tasks. Significant correlations between K-TTFC-2 and most memory tasks were also found. Among the three memory measures, working memory and total memory tasks appeared to predict total score of K-TTFC-2.

Discussion & Conclusion: The results from the present study indicated that K-TTFC-2 reflects children¡¯s capabilities to perform memory tasks. More specific Korean versions of memory tasks need to be developed to assess the cognitive executive system for children with language impairment.
KEYWORD
Korean Token Test for Children-2, digit span tasks, short-term memory, working memory, K-TTFC-2
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